Mengenal Color
depth
depth
Pengertian color depth
Color depth adalah jumlah bit per pixel yang dapat di tampilkan
di layar komputer. Maka semakin banyak bit per pixel, semakin banyak warna yang
di hasilkan. Setiap bit mewakili dua warna karena memiliki nilai 0 atau 1.
di layar komputer. Maka semakin banyak bit per pixel, semakin banyak warna yang
di hasilkan. Setiap bit mewakili dua warna karena memiliki nilai 0 atau 1.
Contoh color depth
|
Color depth
|
Jumlah Warna
|
Color Mode
|
|
1 bit
|
2
|
Indexed color
|
|
4 bit
|
16
|
Indexed color
|
|
8 bit
|
256
|
Indexed color
|
|
24 bit
|
16777216
|
True color
|
Pada gambar di atas dapat kita dapat mengambil
kesimpulan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah bit per pixelnya maka gambar tersebut
semakin bagus, karna itu tadi semakin banyak bit per pixel, semakin banyak
warna yang di hasilkan.
kesimpulan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah bit per pixelnya maka gambar tersebut
semakin bagus, karna itu tadi semakin banyak bit per pixel, semakin banyak
warna yang di hasilkan.
Menentukan color depth
Karena setiap warna mewakili 2 warna, maka jumlah
warna di dapat dari 2 pankat jumlah bit.
warna di dapat dari 2 pankat jumlah bit.
Color depth untuk 4 bit:
2 x 2 x
2 x 2 = 16 warna
2 x 2 = 16 warna
Color depth untuk 8 bit:
2
x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 256 warna.
x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 256 warna.
Color depth intuk 24 bit :
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16.777.216
warna
warna
True
color
color
Gambar yang dikenal sebagai “true color” di mana setiap pixel dalam sebuah gambar warna memiliki
256 nilai untuk masing – masing komponen merah, hijau atau biru (dalam RGB)
atau cyan, magenta, kuning dan hitam (dalam CMYK). Karena ada 256 kemungkinan
nilai untuk setiap komponen RGB atau CMYK, maka maka RGB akan memiliki color depth 24 bit dan CMYK memiliki color depth 32 bit. Ada jutaan warna
yang mungkin untuk setiap pixel dalam gambar Tru Color. Itulah mengapa di sebut
“True color”.
256 nilai untuk masing – masing komponen merah, hijau atau biru (dalam RGB)
atau cyan, magenta, kuning dan hitam (dalam CMYK). Karena ada 256 kemungkinan
nilai untuk setiap komponen RGB atau CMYK, maka maka RGB akan memiliki color depth 24 bit dan CMYK memiliki color depth 32 bit. Ada jutaan warna
yang mungkin untuk setiap pixel dalam gambar Tru Color. Itulah mengapa di sebut
“True color”.
Indexed
color
color
Warna dari sebuah “palet” dikenal sebagai “indexed color”. Palet warna dari suatu
gambar warna memiliki sejumlah warna tetap. Karena palet terbatas maksimal 256
warna, tidak mungkin di gunakan untuk gambar realistis. Oleh karena itu, mereka
bukan Tru Color. Jenis warna ini dikenal sebagai “Indexed color” karena warna dalam palet yang di referensikan oleh
nomor indexs yang digunakan komputer untuk mengidentifikasi setiap warna.
Beberapa format file membatasi jumlah warna untuk kurang dari 256. Format GIF
adalah salah satu format yang memiliki Color
depth 8 bit per pixel atau kurang.
gambar warna memiliki sejumlah warna tetap. Karena palet terbatas maksimal 256
warna, tidak mungkin di gunakan untuk gambar realistis. Oleh karena itu, mereka
bukan Tru Color. Jenis warna ini dikenal sebagai “Indexed color” karena warna dalam palet yang di referensikan oleh
nomor indexs yang digunakan komputer untuk mengidentifikasi setiap warna.
Beberapa format file membatasi jumlah warna untuk kurang dari 256. Format GIF
adalah salah satu format yang memiliki Color
depth 8 bit per pixel atau kurang.
Palet Warna dengan Nomor Indeks
Greyscale
Gambar greyscale
memiliki color depth maksimum 8 bit.
Ketika mendefinisikan warna grey dalam RGB, masing masing komponen merah, hijau
dan biru harus sama dengan satu sama lain. Karena ketiga komponen sama untuk
setiap warna grey hanya ada 256 kemungkinan kombinasi. Dengan demikian, greyscale memiliki kedalaman warna
maksimum 8 bit.
memiliki color depth maksimum 8 bit.
Ketika mendefinisikan warna grey dalam RGB, masing masing komponen merah, hijau
dan biru harus sama dengan satu sama lain. Karena ketiga komponen sama untuk
setiap warna grey hanya ada 256 kemungkinan kombinasi. Dengan demikian, greyscale memiliki kedalaman warna
maksimum 8 bit.
8 bit greyscale
256 warna palet greyscale
24 bit
warna
warna
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